Disc golf is more than just throwing discs at baskets; it’s a sport with its own unique culture and language. Whether you’re a newcomer hearing unfamiliar terms on the course or a seasoned player wanting to expand your disc golf vocabulary, understanding the lingo can enhance your enjoyment of the game. From “hyzer” to “ace,” let’s break down some of the most commonly used disc golf terms and phrases to help you navigate the course like a pro.

Basic Disc Golf Terms

1. Disc Golf: The official name of the sport, which involves throwing discs into a series of baskets on a course in the fewest throws possible. It’s similar to traditional golf but played with discs instead of clubs and balls.
2. Frisbee Golf / Frolf: Alternative, casual names for disc golf that nod to the sport’s roots in frisbee culture. Though “Frisbee” is a trademarked term, it’s often used generically.
3. Tee Pad: The starting area for each hole where players make their first throw. Tee pads are usually concrete, rubber, or natural surfaces.
4. Basket / Pin: The target for each hole, consisting of a metal basket and chains that catch the disc. The basket’s official name is the “Disc Pole Hole.”

Types of Throws

1. Hyzer: A throw where the disc is released at an angle with the top of the disc facing away from the throwing arm, causing it to curve left for a right-handed backhand thrower.
2. Anhyzer: The opposite of a hyzer, where the disc is released with the top of the disc facing the throwing arm, making it curve right for a right-handed backhand thrower.
3. Forehand / Sidearm: A throw where the disc is released with a flick of the wrist, often used for accuracy and shorter throws.
4. Backhand: The most common throwing style where the disc is thrown from the opposite side of the body, similar to a traditional frisbee throw.
5. Putt: A short, precise throw aimed at landing the disc in the basket, typically used within close range of the target.

Scoring Terms

1. Ace: A hole-in-one; when a player throws the disc directly into the basket from the tee pad on their first throw.
2. Birdie: Completing a hole one throw under par, a common goal for experienced players.
3. Bogey: Completing a hole one throw over par, a term borrowed from traditional golf.
4. Eagle: Completing a hole two throws under par, a more difficult and celebrated achievement.

Course Features and Hazards

1. Fairway: The main path from the tee pad to the basket, typically clear of major obstacles and designed for optimal throws.
2. Rough: The areas bordering the fairway, often filled with trees, bushes, or other obstacles that make throws more difficult.
3. OB (Out of Bounds): Areas marked off-limits, usually designated by signs, lines, or natural boundaries. Landing in OB results in a penalty throw.
4. Mandos (Mandatory): Specific paths or areas players must navigate, often marked by arrows or signs. Failing to follow a mando usually results in a penalty.

Disc Types

1. Driver: Designed for maximum distance with a sharp edge and aerodynamic profile. Drivers are typically used for long, powerful throws from the tee.
2. Midrange: A versatile disc used for controlled throws that require accuracy and moderate distance. Midranges are great for approach shots.
3. Putter: Designed for short-range throws, putters have a rounded edge and are used to finish a hole by landing in the basket.

Slang and Fun Terms

1. Chain-Out: When a disc hits the chains but bounces out of the basket instead of landing inside.
2. Grip Lock: A throw where the disc is unintentionally released late, usually resulting in a shot that goes off-target.
3. Thumber / Tomahawk: Overhand throws where the disc is thrown vertically, useful for navigating tight or heavily wooded areas.
4. Skip Shot: A throw that intentionally lands and slides or skips along the ground, often used to navigate around obstacles.

Embracing the Language of Disc Golf

Disc golf’s terminology reflects the sport’s rich history, evolving strategies, and the creative spirit of its players. Whether you’re mastering the basic terms or picking up on the fun slang used on the course, knowing the language of disc golf enhances your experience and helps you connect with other players. So, the next time you’re out on the course, embrace the lingo and enjoy the game—it’s all part of the fun!